Which is the largest endocrine gland in the body, and what two hormones does it produce?

Pituitary, located near the base of your brain, is the biggest endocrine organ in the human body. This gland acts as a sort of “master regulator” for other organs and glands throughout the body by producing hormones that help to coordinate their functioning. Two major hormones are produced by this gland: vasopressin and oxytocin.

By stimulating the uterine muscles during childbirth and encouraging feelings of connection between people, Oxytocin can play an important role when breastfeeding is performed. By increasing the renal absorption sodium ions from body fluids, Vasopressin can help regulate blood pressure and kidney function. ADH, which is an anti-diuretic hormonal hormone, also helps to increase water reabsorption into the circulation.

The two hormones together work to keep our whole system running smoothly. However, this is only one part of the vast job that the pituitary does. The various roles this organ plays—from releasing growth hormones to influencing metabolism rates—make it an integral part of how our bodies function as a whole. For maintaining good health and well-being, it is crucial that all areas of your life are functioning properly.