Explain the difference between an adjustment disorder and anxiety disorder. 

Adjustment disorder refers to any form of stress response that is experienced by someone who has trouble adapting to life’s major changes. The symptoms include depression, anxiety, anger, and irritability that can persist for as long as six months. An anxiety disorder on the other side is a mental condition that causes persistent worry, fear and discomfort in different situations. If left untreated, anxiety disorders can be severe and last a long time.

The main difference between these two conditions lies in their duration; while adjustment disorders tend to resolve themselves within 6 months, anxiety disorders typically last much longer—sometimes even indefinitely. Individuals with adjustment disorders can still function with little disruption in their day, while those with anxiety may experience significant difficulties with work/school performance and social interaction.

Finally, it’s important to note that although both conditions involve feelings of distress they differ when it comes to causation; adjustment disorders usually arise from external events such as death of a loved one or losing one’s job while anxiety typically stems from internalized fears about potential threats or perceived inadequacies.

It is important to understand the distinctions between anxiety and adjustment disorder in order for healthcare professionals to be able help patients with these disorders.