What important teaching points should be addressed for patients receiving antihypertensive drugs?

Patients receiving antihypertensive medications should be taught the following important points: the purpose and effects of the drug; how it can lower blood pressure and decrease stroke risk; potential side effects like dizziness and headaches; when and where to take the medication (e.g. morning and night); what to do in the event of missed doses; proper storage and disposal of any unused medication. It is important that patients are informed of any lifestyle changes they might need, such as decreasing sodium intake and increasing physical activity. They should also avoid certain substances such as alcohol and tobacco. It is also important that patients understand the reason regular doctor visits are needed to keep their blood pressure in check. It is important that patients share any concerns about their medication with healthcare professionals so they can address the issue promptly.