Institutional review boards (or the belmont principles) are known as Irb.
Furthermore, it also helps protect an individual’s privacy & autonomy by allowing them to make informed decisions about whether or not they wish to participate . It is particularly important for those with limited abilities or knowledge as this ensures their rights are protected. IRBs can also protect against harm or potential risk by having protocols in place for any incidents (Unesco 2018, 2018).
Overall, The Institutional Review Board (IRB) & Belmont Principles serve as a vital tool in protecting both researchers and their participants! This guideline can ensure ethical research and fair treatment by ensuring that everyone is treated fairly.
Reference:
UNESCO. (2018). The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects: A Global Perspective – UNITWIN Chair on Bioethics. [online] Available at: https://en.unesco.org/themes/bioethics/research-involving-human-subjects [Accessed 15 Apr 2021].