Finance for public officers | Business & Finance homework help
There can be significant differences in the accounting practices of public and private sectors. Public sector accounting principles generally follow accrual-based accounting, while private sector accounting uses cash-based or modified accrual accounting. Although the public sector follows generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), there are some exceptions. For example, government fund balances should be reported as assets rather than liabilities. Additionally, the valuation rules differ across sectors; while fair value is preferred in private businesses, modified historical cost valuations are more commonly used in the public sector because it’s easier for citizens to understand.
Zero-base budgeting is a very popular method for managing public spending.
There are also different requirements in government financial reporting than for corporate entities. Information formats must emphasize accountability and not simply present accurate figures. Elements such as citizen participation gratification need to be adequately mentioned alongside other elements typically included within traditional GAAP reports – although not always considered during processes such as audit procedures – so those outside the organization can make informed decisions about how money is being spent effectively.
Finally assessing finances statements & budgets made throughout entities allows decision makers monitor progress via comprehensive yearly analysis evaluating increased revenue allocations versus outcome objectives set thus validate if goals met up maximum administration effectiveness possible