In line with america Structure, the three branches of presidency (legislative, govt, and judicial) possess constitutional legitimacy for his or her position in making public coverage. The legislative department, made up of Congress (which consists of the Senate and the Home of Representatives), has the facility to make legal guidelines. The chief department, led by the President, is answerable for imposing the legal guidelines. The judicial department, made up of the federal courtroom system, is answerable for deciphering the legal guidelines and structure.
Entities with specific powers, such because the three branches of presidency, have a major position within the coverage making course of as a result of they’ve the authority to make, implement, and interpret the legal guidelines. Nevertheless, different stakeholders, equivalent to state and native governments, curiosity teams, and the media, may also play a task within the coverage making course of by offering enter, data, and advocacy.
The relative affect of various stakeholders within the coverage making course of can differ relying on the particular problem at hand and the political context. Typically, entities with specific powers might have extra affect within the coverage making course of as a result of they’ve the authorized authority to make and implement coverage choices. Nevertheless, different stakeholders may also exert affect via advocacy, public opinion, and different means.