Petroleum, natural gas, fossil fuels (coal, oil), metal ores and earth minerals all pose a threat to their natural resources. When the natural resource’s consumption exceeds its replenishment rate, it is called depletion. Renewable energy sources are more prevalent and abundant than nonrenewable energy sources (Güney, 2019). There are many reasons for exhaustion. Overpopulation is responsible for the depletion of natural resources, especially in developing nations, where the population is largely dependent on natural gas and fossil fuels (Güney, 2019). Technology and industry growth also lead to the loss of nonrenewable resources that are needed to meet market demand.
Continued decline in non-renewable resources, such as oil, could lead to higher manufacturing prices, and consequently, increased living costs. Depletion of resources like copper and sand could hinder the building and development of industrial enterprises. To assess the resources and consumption in emerging and industrialized nations, there are three sustainable development models. A graphical visualization may be used in order to connect the elements of sustainability with the use or depletion of other resources. The concept of sustainability is based on environmental, economic, and social factors (Preghenella & Battistella, 2021). Pictorial visualization emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to assessing natural resources. Physical models can also be used to study the decline of natural resources. Nevertheless, physical models are regional (Preghenella & Battistella, 2021). These models aim to remove ambiguity, and to adhere to strict deadlines. New Zealand’s Zero-Emissions Home paradigm is an excellent example.